EIC and new ways of waging war Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

EIC and better approaches for taking up arms - Research Paper Example Grotius the VOC legal adviser The VOC was shaped as a privately owned business whose fundamental point was to neutralize the predominance of Portuguese interests in the East and West Indies locale, just as target Spanish interests in the continuous clash between the Dutch and the Spaniards. Grotius was selected by the VOC Company as a supporter to advocate the opportunity of route and free access to business sectors that were under the exacting control of the Portuguese.3 He directed a battle whose fundamental points were to legitimize the activities of the VOC as a body keen on battling with the expectation of complimentary exchange, the cancelation of imposing business model, and opportunity of route in the East Indies waters; all of which the Portuguese were not willing to accept.4 The basic role in establishing the VOC was so it could stay Dutch interests in the East Indies by moving quick to exploit rewarding exchange courses that were under danger from British Imperial traders. ... ket requirements.5 As a youthful thinker, Grotius established the framework for another comprehension of worldwide law and Just War Theory that shaped the reason for Dutch contentions towards the lawfulness of their tasks in the East Indies. For instance, in 1609, Grotius secretly distributed Mare Liberum, or the â€Å"Freedom of the Seas,† which was an approach to pronounce war outside the European mainland for the most part determined by low benefits from the West Indies exchange, and expanding rivalry from the English.6 As the primary VOC legal scholar, Grotius supported for the legitimization of the activities and tasks of the VOC, contending that they were legitimate and moral. For instance, on the issue of removal, Grotius contended that all countries had the normal right and obligation to either remove or rebuff malefactors.7 Moreover, Grotius held that subjects of the United Netherlands reserved a privilege to sail and exchange the East Indies.8 This tested Portuguese, Spanish, and English interests in the East Indies. For the most part, this was contended on the rule that each country reserved the option to exchange with any country it pleases.9 Moreover, Grotius’ contended that the Portuguese and Spanish didn't have power over the territories they involved in the East Indies. Henceforth to deny the Dutch any exchange rights or the rights to section would be preposterous and low. This prepared for expanded rivalry and strife in the East Indies among the European forces. In February 1603, the VOC held onto the Portuguese vessel Santa Catarina along the Singapore coast, on the appearance that Portuguese dealers had abused Dutch vessels, and consequently holding onto the boat was supported as a type of reparation.10 Grotius contended that the Portuguese had denied the Dutch the common right of access and exchange Asian markets, that the

Personal Quality Essay Samples - Find Out How

Personal Quality Essay Samples - Find Out HowIf you need to get a head start on the right essay, you can use personal quality essay samples. This is a great way to do this since you can browse the samples and begin with research immediately.These types of essays are often the first thing a student does before they begin writing a written work of their own. A lot of college students are not even going to begin writing their own essays until their senior year. This is because when they do get started, they often get bogged down by the sheer quantity of work that they have to do as well as the different essay writing styles that are available to them.You can use these types of essay samples to help you understand the basic material that you are likely to encounter when you write your own essay. The best thing about this is that you can be sure that you will be able to use the same format for your own essay.Writing your own essays is a very important part of learning how to write an essa y. This is because the essays that you write in high school and college will be looked at by a lot of people for many years to come. In fact, it is almost certain that these essays will be read by some of those people that are reading this now.The first thing that you need to understand is that writing essays is not at all a difficult thing to do. In fact, you should be able to write the first one in your life. All you need to do is put a little bit of thought into it.The best thing about the essays that you can use for your personal essay samples is that they are very similar to the essays that you may have written in high school or college. This means that you will know what types of material will be presented in the main body of the essay and the areas where the essay will spend time discussing specific topics.It is also easy to find sample essay material. Some of the best sites for getting a good deal on sample papers are the ones that sell sample essays for you to choose from. There are so many of these types of websites that you will soon find one that will work well for you.Once you have the basics, you can then begin to develop your own essay. This is a very helpful way to get started with your writing career.

Gawain and Beowulf Comparison - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 526 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/05/17 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Beowulf Essay Did you like this example? Â  In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the Green Knight challenges the knights to an exchange of blows with an axe; to which Gawain offers to accept. (Tolkien 33, lines 343-360) The speech he gives, in lines 343-360 offering to take the challenge for Arthur gives insight on his character; it shows he is chivalrous in loyalty and love to the King, brave in accepting the challenge, and humble in claiming he is the least of the knights. (33) Also, Gawain is much beloved by others, who weep for him when he leaves Camelot. (37, lines 672-685) While seeking out the Green Knight, Gawain fights many creatures, animals, and bitter cold. This part of his journey shows in his actions, that Gawain is brave and strong in enduring hardships, and that he is steadfast in God. (38, lines 720-724) Gawain also proves his pure and chaste nature when refusing the advances of the woman of the castle that he stays at. However, his honesty fails when he doesnt tell his host of the green belt he receives from the woman. (study guide, 27) When Gawain faces the Green Knight, his character is again tested. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Gawain and Beowulf Comparison" essay for you Create order Despite showing bravery leading up to this point, when the Green Knight swings his axe at Gawain, Gawain flinches. (39, 2268) While these trials show that Gawain is less than the perfect ideal knight that would face his apparent beheading with staunch acceptance, his failures bring out another important aspect of his character. Gawain is vastly ashamed, feeling he has displayed a great act of poltroonery. He swears to wear the belt, that token of the troth-breach for the remainder of this days. ( 40, 2507-2510)Gawain falls short of the perfect, chivalrous knight. But his reaction to his failure proves that he is honest about his failures, that he is yet humble in admitting them. By wearing the belt, his character takes on more depth, proving that where he falls short, he would learn, and strive all the more to meet the model of chivalry. Beowulf is also characterized as a heroic ideal of his time. When Beowulf heard of the monster Grendels attacks, he set out to aid the King Hrothgar. (Sullivan Murphy 7, lines 170-175) Like Gawain, a part of his character is revealed by his words. In lines 365-385 for instance, he tells of his own greatness, his strength, and feats as a warrior. (10) Unlike Gawain, he does not show a modest humility, but rather, he boasts of his deeds to gain fame and glory. (Study guide, 17) Furthermore, Beowulf proves that he is true to his word; when he fights Grendel, he remembers his promise to the king and grabs the monster tighter. Also, similarly to Gawain, Beowulf shows faith and dependence on the power of God; He stated his victory over Grendels mother would not have been had the Lord not looked after his life. (17, lines 1462-1465) And lastly, its not just Beowulf that considers himself great; his companions show admiration for him too. When he dies, for example, they mourn and praise him, calling him great among kings, mild in his mien, most gentle of men, kindest to kinfolk yet keenest for fame. (19, lines 2795-2802)

Essay about Violence in Greasy Lake and The Things They...

Both Tim OBriens The Things They Carried and T. Coraghessan Boyles Greasy Lake display characters similar reactions to violence, but in different settings and circumstances. In The Things They Carried, Fist Lieutenant Jimmy Cross is a soldier in the Vietnam War who finds solace and escape in fantasies of a young woman from home. One of Crosss soldiers dies due to his daydreaming and forces him to abandon these fantasies. In Greasy Lake, the main character finds enjoyment in picking fights and breaking the law. A late night tussle leads to encounter with a dead body, causing the main character to reflect upon his wild lifestyle. Both stories show a coming to maturity through violence, though in different forms. In The†¦show more content†¦He couldnt help it (OBrien 630). Surrounded by a world a war and violence, these daydreams are the only escape Lieutenant Cross has and he embraces them fully. When faced with violence, the main character from Greasy Lake not only acce pts it, but encourages it. Upon the boys arrival to Greasy Lake, he and his friends mistakenly hassle a stranger and his girlfriend. Instead of apologizing for the disturbance and trying to reason with the stranger, he and his friends immediately engage in battle, beating the stranger unconscious. The rage and violence of this attack does not end here. The main character turns his attention to the strangers girlfriend: It was the foxÂ… that set us offÂ… she was already tainted. We were on herÂ… grabbing for flesh (Boyle 133). The rape does not occur as the boys are chased away by an approaching vehicle, but the intent of a second violent event was fully present. Every opportunity for violence encountered by the main character is met with open arms. In The Things They Carried, violence brings forth an epiphany for First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross. Lieutenant Cross, while seeking comfort in his imagination, allows one of his men to be shot and killed. His lack of security led to an unnecessary casualty: [Cross] hated himself. He had loved Martha more than his men, and as a consequence Lavender wasShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Voice Within1869 Words   |  8 Pagesdesperate for attention, but they couldnt be more wrong. Jo Lunch, people, get down here now, screeched Laura, the managing assistant, dead on 1:15 every single day without fail. She was a middle-aged sickly looking woman, with long greasy jet-black hair. It was always scraped tight into a bun, pulling her skin so taut that it successfully stretched out the wrinkles beginning to show beneath her eyes. Jodie closes her diary and makes her way over to the bedroom doorRead MoreThe Ballad of the Sad Cafe46714 Words   |  187 Pagesterm in the penitentiary, caused ruin, and then went on his way again. The cafà © has long since been closed, but it is still remembered. The place was not always a cafà ©. Miss Amelia inherited the building from her father, and it was a store that carried mostly feed, guano, and staples such as meal and snuff. Miss Amelia was rich. In addition to the store she operated a still three miles back in the swamp, and ran out the best liquor in the county. She was a dark, tall woman with bones and muscles

Coping With Loss, Mechanisms Of The Human Mind - 1743 Words

Coping with Loss; Mechanisms of the Human Mind When one loses someone or something valuable to them, the grief can be intense. But what happens when what they lose is actually a piece of them? Novels depicting a witness account of The Holocaust (1941 - 1945) paint a picture of the violence and moral anguish, which is accompanied by a loss to the protagonist. The plot shows a process of events that ultimately leads to death and devastation. Both protagonists in Elie Wiesel’s Night and Wladyslaw Szpilman’s The Pianist gradually fall into the abyss of inhumane behaviour. Post Holocaust, they embark on a new life free from social restraints and become either unmindful or compliant to the losses they faced on their journey. Elie and Wladyslaw†¦show more content†¦From then on, I had no other name† (Wiesel 42). The minorities in the concentration camps are no longer individuals, but are dehumanized into empty shells of themselves. The longer they remain in camp s, the more they are reduced to a mere physical presence, losing their selves to their self-preservation instinct, and eventually becoming just hungry, nearly dead bodies. Counting the days until his liberation, Elie thought â€Å"[He] was nothing but a body. Perhaps even less: a famished stomach. The stomach alone was measuring time† (Wiesel 52). The loss of the right to be an individual confuses Elie, making him question whether he is too weak to survive, giving readers their first glimpse into his change in personality. From a loyal son who fought his father’s battles, he becomes the betrayer, allowing his father to be killed right in front of his eyes. This change in personality is derived from a Level 3 Defense Mechanism of the human mind known as Dissociation. This Defence Mechanism involves the victim modifying their own identity to avoid the suffering accompanied by a traumatic situation. Elie alters his characteristics to be better suited for survival, as seen in how he sacrificed his father, something he claimed he would never do, perhaps as a way of providing a reason for this sudden change in personality. By dissociating himself to overcome trauma, Elie loses his sense of his identity and what he was raised to believe in. Loss is understood as a natural part of

Nursing Management for Kelly Post Surgery

Question: Discuss about the Nursing Management for Kelly Post Surgery. Answer: Introduction This essay is based on a case study of Kelly Malone who is 49 years old female patient suffering from breathing problem because of nasal blockage during her sleep. Septoplasty also called nasal septum repair refers to a medical operation which corrects defect of the nasal septum, the part which separates the two cavities in the nose (Gillman, Egloff Rivera?Serrano, 2014). There are cases in which nasal cavities get partially blocked as result of a deformity of the nasal septum. Nasal septum can collapse on either side of the nostril hence making the process of breathing difficult. Ethmoidectomy is the surgical procedure in which ethmoid sinus cells are dissected to treat infection and sinus obstruction which makes a patient suffers from chronic sinus complications. Ethmoidectomy targets to open of airways. Before performing ethmoidectomy, a patient needs to meet certain conditions. For instance, the diagnosis must reveal obstruction of airways, septal spur headache as well as freque nt nose bleeding, and septal deformity (Obeid, et at., 2014). Background Conditions Kelly Malone, who is the patient, has been diagnosed with the problem of not breathing well when she is sleeping. Post- operative conditions of Kelly do not show large deviation. Her respiratory rate remains at 18 beats per minute. But her body temperature, blood pressure, heart beat rates, and oxygen saturation drops slightly compared to the values observed before the operation. The primary goal of performing Saploptasty and ethmoidectomy is to align nasal septum to avoid blocking air during the process of inhalation. Usually after a surgical operation; a nasal bolster is inserted above the nose to support septum recovery by exerting pressure on the skin. It prevents fluid accumulation in the region grafted hence facilitates healing in the skin underneath. Nursing Process Nursing process entails step by step procedures which nurses follow so as to improve provision of quality health care to different patients with varying needs. The processes are majorly divided into five stages which include assessment, diagnosis, planning, evaluations, and implementation. The discussion hereafter therefore provides management of septoplasty and right ethmoidectomy by employing the five nursing processes. Assessment Kelly preliminary report after surgery shows that her heart rate, oxygen saturation in the blood, body temperature, and blood pressure are not exposing her to any major risk. The two medical surgeries, septoplasty, and ethmoidectomy enhance patients chances of breathing regularly hence enough oxygen saturation in the blood. The patient does not indicate a big deviation in her post-operative conditions. Nonetheless her body temperature, oxygen saturation, heartbeat, and blood pressure slightly dropped, her respiratory rate is still 18 beats per minute. Nursing Diagnosis Excessive bleeding is one of the major complications which Kelly may face. Ethmoidectomy operation requires that a surgeon makes some incision in the delicate tissues (Younes Elzayat, 2016). So, Kelly will experience counts of nose bleeding which is normal. Damages to tissues around in the nostrils are more likely to cause a free flow of blood to the open nasal cavities. However, after a few days, nose bleeding may reduce significantly. The procedures involved in septoplasty or nasal septum repair results into destroying blood vessels in the nasal cavity. Though blood vessels will finally reconnect back, before then, some level of bleeding will occur. It is, therefore, critical for a nurse taking care of Kelly to monitor blood oozing from the skin beneath and the surgical region inside the nasal cavity (Morgan, Stanik-Hutt, 2015). Consequently, the use of splints to hold tissues in the nostril will reduce the intensity of nose bleeding. In some more pressure exerted to the nose can lead to nose bleeding, especially after post -operation (Obeid, et at., 2014). Patients, therefore, need to avoid activities which create pressure on the delicate areas operated. For examples, during release bowel, muscles strain around the face. Planning Planning to manage Kellys post-operative situation focuses on reducing wound infection as well as inflammation of nasal cavity, minimizing further relapse nasal blockage, and preventing nose bleeding. It is important to note that postoperative care will depend on to an extent the approach used (Kadam Danesh, 2016). Kelly will receive constant antibiotic therapy and pain medication. Ethmoidectomy can adversely result to damage of right medial rectus muscles and iatrogenic orbital hemorrhage. Destruction of rectus muscles can severely affect a patient. For instance, it leads to a limitation to ocular motility, diplopia, and eyelid bruising; nevertheless, physical injury to rectus muscle does not affect patients visual functioning (Schneider, et al., 2015). Patients who show severe cases of iatrogenic orbital hemorrhage can re-undergo surgery to stop bleeding. Post-operative research conducted on patients who had received ethmoidectomy treatment reveals, some level, interference with o ptic nerves as well as blood vessels linked to the dura matter in the brain (Zhu, et al., 2014). Therefore, in some rare cases, a patient suffers blindness or even death, when the level of damage to nerves is extreme. The second post-surgery care concerns infections. Kelly in the process of healing can experience swelling on her wound. It is therefore significant to have appropriate plan to manage swelling on Kellys wound. The swelling occurs because of the damaged to blood vessels during the surgical procedures (Suzuki et al., 2016). Again, discharge iatrogenic orbital discharge, and other fluids from mucous membrane in the septum may accumulate hence enhancing chances of bacterial infections. It is, therefore, significant to monitor her 24 hours after the medical operation, to check the possibility of any form of hemorrhage (Kilicaslan, Acar, Tekin, Ozdamar, 2016). Bleeding from ethmoid vessels and nasal blood vessels can expose the patient to micro-bacterial infections. Disinfecting nasal bolster is critical in the management of Kellys septum wound. Moreover, she is more prone to sinus infection because of trapping of air and mucus to the mucous membrane (Nguyen, et al., 2016). High level of h ygiene by cleaning of the nose using 3% of hydrogen peroxide can reduce the possibility of infections on Kellys wound. The other major issue which will require nursing concern is relapsed nasal obstruction. For the first few days after surgery, Kellys respiratory system may not function normally. However, after sometimes, when the healing will have occurred successfully, her breathing system can eventually assume normal breathing operations. Inflammatory in the nostrils after surgical treatment can contribute to blocking of the nose which limits continuous flow of air through the nasal cavity (Parahoo, 2014). Whereas the primary objective of conducting septoplasty and ethmoidectomy is to release congestions for air particles to move freely along respiratory, there are incidences when relapse occurs. Massive hemorrhage and swelling of the blood vessels in the nose is one of the causes of chronic blockage, especially after surgery. Moreover, the accumulation of mucus from mucous membrane wall can further complicate the situation. A patient should adversely ensure that nasal cavity remains moist after t reatment. Implementation Kellys post-operative medical conditions reflect that she is completely out of any danger. Her body temperature of 36.2 o C is slightly below the normal body temperature of a healthy individual. Since she is under medications, her post-operative drugs consist of pain relievers, antibacterial doses, inflammatory treatment, and fluid resuscitation in the body. The use of Compound Sodium Lactate is to restore the level of fluid loss as a result of surgery and bleeding (Morgan, Stanik-Hutt,2015).While Celecoxib 200mg PO BD reduces the degree of swelling in the nasal cavity which can cause Kelly more pain. Kellys post-operative care aims at reducing the level of the pain which most patient face after surgery. Similarly, she must have lost some body fluids hence intravenous injection restores the amount of electrolyte in her blood (Dougherty Lister, 2015). The patients blood pressure after post-operation is not alarming, however, her respiratory rate call for closer monitoring. Evaluation Prevention of wound infection, recurrent nasal blockage, and bleeding are some of the concern that a nurse managing Kellys post-operative will address. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the success of various mechanisms used to assist Kelly recovers completely. The nurse requires removing nasal bolster 48 to 72 hours after the operation. Again topical nasal decongestants are used for the first three days and then stopped. Nasal decongestant helps patient to breathe regularly since it prevents nasal blockage (Potter, Perry, Stockert Hall, 2016). Subsequent use of ice cube on the outside parts of the nose will also help Kelly to reduce pain. Similarly, the use of two pillows to support her head region so as to prevent septum from leaning on either side of the nostril is advisable to facilitate smooth recovery Potential Nursing Problems Potential Nursing problems concerning Kelly condition involve preventing wound infection, secondly helping her maintain appropriate oxygen saturation in the blood, and finally managing her respiratory rate. Ethmoid discharge can facilitate infection within the surgical part. Likewise; the use of nasal bolster to an extent may obstruct nasal discharge. Nasal bolster exerts some excessive pressure on the septum hence leading to accumulation of fluids beneath (Moorhead, Johnson, Maas, Swanson, 2014).Consequently, as the Kelly recovers from post-operation, the air cell in the sinus may temporarily get blocked. The outcome which most patient can feel is the low amount of oxygen saturation hence feeling of dizziness and occasionally fainting when the situation I severe. Again, the because of limited space for passage of air in the nostrils, Kelly rate of breathing will increase alarmingly (Nguyen, 2015). The nurse in charge of her must continuously assist her to inhale desirably well. Post-Operative Education Post-operative education for Kelly quick recovery addresses how she will manage her wound to avoid further nasal blockage and bleeding. The surgery is a day care procedure since patients get admitted and discharged few hours after the Surgery to go home (Gillman, Egloff Rivera?Serrano,2014). The ENT patients, therefore, play a critical role in the process to recover. Kelly needs to remain in the hospital for 8 to 10 hours as the effect of anesthesia fades. She requires not blowing her nose for the period of seven days after the operation (Kilicaslan, 2016). Additionally, Kelly must avoid holding her breath tightly during the bowel movement because the can strain nasal muscles hence nose bleeding. Similarly driving a car or swimming within the first one week after treatment may impair Kelly process of recovery. She must not participate in strenuous activities. Finally, Kelly will have to visit hospital one week after the operation to remove clots through suction to get better relief. Potential Complication Involvement of Different Personnel Septoplasty and ethmoidectomy surgery may lead to loss of sensitivity to smell, feeling of numbness as well as a sinus headache. Whichever the case, management of complications relies on the interdisciplinary team. Treatment involving septoplasty and ethmoidectomy requires a multidisciplinary approach. Various health personnel perform different roles. For instance, anesthetist will prepare the patient before the operation begins (Gillman, Egloff Rivera?Serrano, 2014). Again the anesthetist will also monitor the patient during the post-operative period. Anesthetist discusses with the patient the side effects of anesthesia and how the client can overcome (Kadam Danesh, 2016). Similarly, ENT surgeon plays a critical role to ensure that the patient surgical procedure is complete. Additionally, a nurse who provides post-operative care to recovering patient has also a vital role as part of the medical team towards recovery process. Conclusions Chronic sinus complication and collapse septum can impair a person respiratory system. Patients who experience uncontrolled nose bleeding and persistent nasal obstruction are likely to undergo septoplasty and ethmoidectomy. The two medical procedures open nasal airway to enable a patient breaths efficiently (Schneider, et al., 2015). However, post-operative care is very critical to avoid the relapse of nasal obstruction or massive nasal hemorrhage. Similarly, as part of nursing procedures, it is significant to evaluate patient pre-operative and post-operative medical conditions (Jimnez-Chobillon, et al., 2016). The two conditions enable health service providers to understand the progress which a client is making. Nonetheless, patients require postoperative education to help them successfully manage the process of efficient recovery. References Anderson, D. J., et al., (2014). Strategies to prevent surgical site infections in acute care hospitals: 2014 update.Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology,35(06), 605-627. Dougherty, L., Lister, S. (2015).The Royal Marsden manual of clinical nursing procedures. New York (NY): John Wiley Sons. Gillman, G. S., Egloff, A. M., Rivera?Serrano, C. M. (2014). Revision septoplasty: A prospective disease?specific outcome study.The Laryngoscope,124(6), 1290-1295. Jimnez-Chobillon, M. A., et al., (2016). Refinement of the nasalisation technique for nasal polyposis.European annals of otorhinolaryngology, head and neck diseases,133(4), 237-241. Kadam, V. R., Danesh, M. (2016). Post operative capnostream monitoring in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea symptomsCase series.Sleep Science. Kilicaslan, A., Acar, G. O., Tekin, M., Ozdamar, O. I. (2016). Assessment the long-term effects of septoplasty surgery on olfactory function.Acta oto-laryngologica,136(10), 1079-1084. Obeid, A. A., et al., (2014). Development and testing for an operative competency assessment tool for nasal septoplasty surgery.American journal of rhinology allergy,28(4), e163- e167. Moorhead, S., Johnson, M., Maas, M. L., Swanson, E. (2014).Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC): measurement of health outcomes. Missouri: Elsevier Health Sciences. Morgan, B., Stanik-Hutt, J. (2015). Utilization of a Preemptive, Multimodal Analgesic Regimen in Adult Ambulatory Septoplasty Patients: A Quality Improvement Project.ORL-head and neck nursing: official journal of the Society of Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck Nurses,33(4), 6-13. Nguyen, D. T., et al., (2015). Facial pain/headache before and after surgery in patients with nasal polyposis.Acta oto-laryngologica,135(10), 1045-1050. Parahoo, K. (2014).Nursing research: principles, process and issues.London: Palgrave Macmillan. Potter, P. A., Perry, A. G., Stockert, P., Hall, A. (2016).Fundamentals of nursing. Missouri: Elsevier Health Sciences. Schneider, J. S., et al., (2015). Early practice: external sinus surgery and procedures and complications.Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America,48(5), 839-850. Suzuki, S., Yasunaga, H., Matsui, H., Fushimi, K., Kondo, K., Yamasoba, T. (2015). Complication rates after functional endoscopic sinus surgery: Analysis of 50,734 Japanese patients.The Laryngoscope,125(8), 1785-1791. Younes, A., Elzayat, S. (2016). The role of septoplasty in the management of nasal septum fracture: a randomized quality of life study.International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,45(11), 1430-1434. Zhu, J. H., et al., (2014). Effects of anterior ethmoidectomy with and without antrotomy and uncinectomy on nasal and maxillary sinus airflows: A CFD study.Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering,34(2), 144-149.

Invisible Man By Ellison Essays (2055 words) - Invisible Man

Invisible Man By Ellison "Who the hell am I?" (Ellison 386) This question puzzled the invisible man, the unidentified, anonymous narrator of Ralph Ellison's acclaimed novel Invisible Man. Throughout the story, the narrator embarks on a mental and physical journey to seek what the narrator believes is "true identity," a belief quite mistaken, for he, although unaware of it, had already been inhabiting true identities all along. The narrator's life is filled with constant eruptions of mental traumas. The biggest psychological burden he has is his identity, or rather his misidentity. He feels "wearing on the nerves" (Ellison 3) for people to see him as what they like to believe he is and not see him as what he really is. Throughout his life, he takes on several different identities and none, he thinks, adequately represents his true self, until his final one, as an invisible man. The narrator thinks the many identities he possesses does not reflect himself, but he fails to recognize that identity is simply a mirror that reflects the surrounding and the person who looks into it. It is only in this reflection of the immediate surrounding can the viewers relate the narrator's identity to. The viewers see only the part of the narrator that is apparently connected to the viewer's own world. The part obscured is unknown and therefore insignificant. Lucius Brockway, an old operator of the paint factory, saw the narrator only as an existence threatening his job, despite that the narrator is sent there to merely assist him. Brockway repeatedly question the narrator of his purpose there and his mechanical credentials but never even bother to inquire his name. Because to the old fellow, who the narrator is as a person is uninterested. What he is as an object, and what that object's relationship is to Lucius Brockway's engine room is important. The narrator's identity is derived from this relationship, and this relationship suggests to Brockway that his identity is a "threat". However the viewer decides to see someone is the identity they assign to that person. The Closing of The American Mind, by Allan Bloom, explains this identity phenomenon by comparing two "ships of states" (Bloom 113). If one ship "is to be forever at sea, [and] K another is to reach port and the passengers go their separate ways, they think about one another and their relationships on the ship very differently in the two cases" (Bloom 113). In the first state, friends will be acquainted and enemies will be formed, while in the second state, the passengers will most likely not bother to know anyone new, and everyone will get off the ship and remain strangers to one another. A person's identity is unalike to every different viewer at every different location and situation. This point the narrator senses but does not fully understand. During his first Brotherhood meeting, he exclaimed, "I am a new citizen of the country of your vision, a native of your fraternal land!" (Ellison 328) He preaches to others the fact that identity is transitional yet he does not accept it himself. Maybe he thought it distressing being liked not for being his true self but because of the identity he puts on or being hated not for being himself but because of his identity. To Dr. Bledsoe, the principal of the black southern university where the narrator attended, the narrator is a petty "black educated fool" (Ellison 141). To Mr. Norton, a rich white trustee of the black university, the narrator is a simple object intertwined with his fate, a mere somebody, he explained to the narrator, that "were somehow connected with [his (Mr. Norton's)] destiny" (Ellison 41). To the organizers of the Brotherhood, Jack, Tobitt, and the others, the narrator is what they designed him to be. They designed for him an identity of a social speaker and leader, and to his listeners and followers, he is just that. Those were his multiple identities and none were less authentic than the others because to his onlookers, he is what his identities say he is, even if he thinks differently. The narrator always had a desire for people "who could give [him] a proper reflection of [his] importance" (Ellison 160). But there is no such thing as a proper reflection because his importance varies among different people. Subconsciously, he craves attention. He wants recognition and status, and wants to be honored as someone special. He must feel that he "can have no dignity if his status is not special, if he is not essentially different"(Bloom